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Established as a city in March 1979, Shenzhen became China's first special economic zone in August 1980. Known as the City of the Roc, Shenzhen is a coastal city in southern China, adjacent to Hong Kong. Shenzhen administers nine districts — Futian, Luohu, Yantian, Nanshan, Bao'an, Longgang, Longhua, Pingshan, and Guangming — as well as Dapeng New Area and the Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone.
The city covers a total area of 1,997.47 square kilometers, with a coastline stretching 260.5 kilometers. It enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 23.0°C.
By the end of 2025, Shenzhen had a permanent population of 18.24 million, with an average resident age of 32.5 years old.
Shenzhen is at the forefront of China's reform and opening up, and has been defined by innovation, ambition, and a vision for the future. In 2025, the city's gross regional product reached 3.87 trillion yuan, ranking third nationwide. For four consecutive years, Shenzhen has ranked first among Chinese cities in both the total industrial output value and industrial value added of enterprises with annual operating revenue of at least 20 million yuan. Its total imports and exports have led all Chinese cities for two consecutive years.
Known as China's "Silicon Valley" and the "South China's Tech Hub," Shenzhen is a major hub for high-tech industries and advanced manufacturing. It is home to world-renowned technology companies such as Huawei, BYD, Tencent, and DJI. It is also the first Chinese city to be designated a "City of Design" by UNESCO.
Shenzhen is striving to build itself into an economic center of greater global influence and a modern, international metropolis, aiming to lead the way and serve as a pioneering force in advancing China's modernization. In 2025, the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster topped the Global Innovation Index rankings. In 2024, Shenzhen's R&D investment intensity ranked first among Chinese cities, while the number of its PCT international patent applications maintained the leading position nationwide.
Foreign investment in Shenzhen has surged in recent years, making the city a prime destination for global businesses. As a key part of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the city offers a dynamic environment with favorable policies and incentives for foreign investors. Shenzhen's foreign business investment is particularly attractive due to its strategic location, innovative tech industry, and robust infrastructure. Whether you're looking to start a new venture or expand your existing operations, investing in Shenzhen presents numerous opportunities across various sectors, from technology to manufacturing. Explore how Shenzhen can be the gateway to your business success in China.
Shenzhen combines technology with traditional culture, urban energy with natural landscape.
Museums, theaters, galleries, libraries and ancient towns — dive into the heritage and artistic pulse of a young city with deep roots.
From Huaqiangbei, the world's largest electronics hub, to flagship stores and instant tax refunds — a shopper's paradise awaits.
Diverse cuisines from across China and the world, hidden-gem and seasonal flavors — feel the city's creative vibes.